The 1976-era Hickok Model 215 may have been one of the first devices that allowed you to plug in a device, analyze its pin out and provide a good/bad indication. ebay is now full of similar devices using microporocessors: This one uses an octal counter to drive analog switches.

Hickok Model 215 Semiconductor Analyzer Schematic.
Larger schematic for the Hickok Model 215 Semiconductor Analyzer:
https://proaudiodesignforum.com/images/ ... ematic.jpg (rotated for printing)
Hickok 215 Semiconductor Analyzer Manual: https://proaudiodesignforum.com/images/ ... Manual.pdf
The devices are straight forward metal gate CMOS: 4001, 4016, 4022. The op amp is a 4558.
The "1/2/3" LEDs show which terminal is the control terminal (e.g. base, gate or UJT emitter.)